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Concept Of Oriental Despotism In Indian History

The theory of Oriental Despotism was created by western historians and was a reflection of the colonial mindset. Alexander Dow wrote in his History of Hindostan that India was simultaneously the seat of the greatest empires and the nurse of the most abject slaves 31 According to Charles Grant Despotism destroys the liberty of the individual soul and so eliminates the source of virtue because the man who is dependent on the will of another.

The Concept Of Oriental Despotism From Aristotle To Marx Brewminate

Curtis considers how the concept developed and was expressed in the context of Western political thought and intellectual history and of the changing realities in the Middle East and India.

Concept of oriental despotism in indian history. 39 His approach was strongly related to the thought of Marx and particularly that of Weber. The book views the European concept of Oriental despotism as based not on arbitrary prejudicial observation but rather on perceptions of real processes and behavior in Eastern systems of government. The idea of oriental despotism took shape in the early years of the Raj in India.

Match List-I Name of the book with List-II Author of the book and select the correct answer from the codes given below. Alexander Dow Edward Burke Philip Francis and several other British intellectuals judged and commented on the. The book views the European concept of Oriental despotism as based not on arbitrary prejudicial observation but rather on perceptions of real processes and behavior in Eastern systems of government.

List I a Sketch of Political History of India 1811 b The History of British India 1881 c The History of India 1841 d The Early History of India 1904 List II i VA. Concept of oriental despotism is especially relevant in that it allowed Europeans to proclaim their superiority against the most powerful and impressive non-European civilizations of the Ottoman Middle East Persia India and above all China on grounds which were neither fun-damentally religious nor linked to sheer scienti c and technological. He developed the idea of the economic necessity of supporting irrigation systems as the foundation of a model of society and government whose main characteristic was the.

In the 20th century Karl August Wittfogel 18961988 recovered the term Oriental despotism in his provocative work Oriental Despotism in 1957. Western historians even refused to accept that there was an Indian freedom struggle against the British colonialism and exploitation. Despotism a form of government dependent on a single authority is an obscure concept of the pre-twentieth-century political thought and is today considered an archaic concept in academia.

The common denominator in all Orientalist works was that the Orient was constructed rather than objectively studied or analyzed. However the concept of oriental despotism as a despotic form of government that opposes Western tradition has continued to evolve in Western political thought. Curtis considers how the concept developed and was expressed in the context of Western political thought and intellectual history and of the changing realities in the Middle East and India.

It negated Indianess Indian nationalism Indian culture and Indian people. Oriental despotism A concept popularized by the German sociologist Karl Wittfogel a member of the Frankfurt School of critical theory who fled the Third Reich in 1933 and spent much of the rest of his academic career in the United States see his Oriental Despotism 1957. Thinks and acts as a degraded being and fear necessarily.

Smith ii John Malcolm iii James Mill iv Elphistone Codes. 93 Oriental Despotism Western Historians Concept Ideas and Terms UGC Net History 2020 _____ OrientalDespotism H. Thus the Orient was a place frozen in history marked by exotic creatures and practices Oriental Despotism and a living museum Said 1985.

In short Oriental despotism was not a fantasy but rather a style of politics and society embodying certain characteristics such as arbitrary autocracy opulence and lack of political and economic development p. A concept popularized by the German sociologist Karl Wittfogel an early member of the Institute of Social Research at Frankfurt See critical theory who fled the Third Reich in 1933 and spent much of the rest of his academic career in the United States see his Oriental Despotism 1957. A b c d.

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